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{"id":165482,"date":"2015-09-15T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esse.ca\/hors-dossier\/the-weeping-wallthe-mendieta-case\/"},"modified":"2023-03-06T07:44:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T12:44:42","slug":"the-weeping-wallthe-mendieta-case","status":"publish","type":"hors-dossier","link":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/off-features\/the-weeping-wallthe-mendieta-case\/","title":{"rendered":"The Weeping Wall: The Mendieta Case"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Although Andre\u2019s reception in Europe appears to have remained generally unaffected by Mendieta\u2019s death, his exhibitions in the New York vicinity have been repeatedly hijacked and disrupted by groups of feminists and Mendieta fans. Whether Andre\u2019s contribution to art ought to be ignored or scorned by cultural institutions on the basis of unsubstantiated accusations is a debate that will leave us empty-handed. No one knows what truly happened on that late-summer morning in 1985. What remains unacceptable, however, is yet another example of a woman\u2019s career being defined by the relative success of her husband, of a female artist\u2019s legacy overshadowed by her tragic biography while her husband\u2019s work remains relatively untouched by it. The Mendieta\/Andre story follows a pattern of unfairness. This prejudicial paradigm is equally discriminatory if we consider its reverse in the case of Yoko Ono and John Lennon: over thirty years after Lennon\u2019s death, the reception of Ono\u2019s work is still far too often defined by the memory of her deceased husband.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2010, twenty-five years after Mendieta\u2019s death, New York University held a symposium called <em>Where is Ana Mendieta?<\/em>,which seemed to stimulate attention to her work and revive the desire to honour her memory. Mendieta has not been mentioned in the didactic material associated with the large retrospective exhibitions of Andre\u2019s work in recent years, including at the Dia Foundation spaces in Chelsea and <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Beacon<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-2\" href=\"#footnote-2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-2\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-2\"> 2 <\/a> - &nbsp;I believe that this was subsequently adjusted following the protests of groups of feminist artists and activists.<\/span>. In response to this absence, a group of women who go by the collective name of the No Wave Performance Task Force have put together a series of interventions that aim to reinstate a discussion about Mendieta by opposing her practice to Andre\u2019s elegant geometric sculptures. The interventions are innovative, radical, compelling, and quite potent for their recuperation of Mendieta\u2019s artistic legacy as a means of protestation, putting her and her work always at the forefront of these performative contestations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"85_AC01_Castro_No Wave Performance Task Force_CryingAProstest\" class=\"wp-image-164799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-600x480.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-1536x1229.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_CryingAProstest-2048x1638.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>No Wave Performance Task Force<br><\/strong><em>CRYING; A PROTEST<\/em>, Dia:Beacon, Beacon, March 7, 2015.<br>Photo&nbsp;: Sean Cain&nbsp;<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>According to its website, the No Wave Performance Task Force is a collective interested in producing \u201cperformative social sculptures\u201d and responsible for a handful of projects since <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">2012<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-3\" href=\"#footnote-3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-3\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-3\"> 3 <\/a> - \u201cWhat is the No Wave Performance Task Force?\u201d on No Wave Task Force website, accessed March 26, 2015, www.nowavetaskforce.org\/.<\/span>. The group\u2019s first intervention with regard to Mendieta occurred in May 2014, in the context of Andre\u2019s retrospective at the Dia Art Foundation in Chelsea. A group gathered in front of the institution, wearing white jumpsuits on which was written \u201cI wish Ana Mendieta was still alive,\u201d and unrolled a banner with the same message before proceeding to deposit a large pile of chicken blood and guts by the institution\u2019s entrance. This last action was meant as a direct reference to Mendieta\u2019s notorious use of blood in her earth-body performance art. In the view of Christen Clifford, who took part in the event, it was not a protest against Andre\u2019s work, but an opportunity to use his institutional recognition to turn attention to Mendieta, to stain Andre\u2019s retrospective with Mendieta\u2019s <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">memory<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-4\" href=\"#footnote-4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-4\"> 4 <\/a> - Jillian Steinhauer, \u201cArtists Protest Carl Andre Retrospective with Blood Outside of Dia: Chelsea,\u201d in <em>Hyperallergic <\/em>(May 20, 2014), accessed March 26, 2015, http:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/127500\/artists-protest-carl-andre-retrospective-with-blood-outside-of-diachelsea\/.<\/span>. While the staff of the prestigious institution rapidly discarded the rotting flesh, traces of blood and a scorching smell lingered, leaving a lasting smear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Jacques Derrida\u2019s view, according to the editors of his book <em>The Work of Mourning<\/em>, acts of mourning \u201cconsist in interiorizing the other and recognizing that if we are to give the dead anything it can now be only in us, the <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">living.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-5\" href=\"#footnote-5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-5\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-5\"> 5 <\/a> - Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas, \u201cEditors\u2019 Introduction,\u201d in Jacques Derrida,<em> The Work of Mourning<\/em>, ed. Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2001), 9.<\/span> It is precisely within this framework that the actions of the No Wave Performance Task Force become most meaningful. Through its choreographed set of actions, the group is not frantically vilifying Andre and his work, but seeking to return to Mendieta what was prematurely taken away from her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull colored floating-legend-container is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>The group\u2019s most recent intervention took place at the Beacon branch of the Dia Art Foundation on March 7, 2015. In&nbsp;an action titled <em>CRYING; A PROTEST<\/em>, fifteen feminist artists, poets, and activists joined together in the museum\u2019s galleries to cry the memory of Ana Mendieta. Divided into two groups, the sobbing women navigated through the space of Andre\u2019s retrospective exhibition and then reconvened in the museum\u2019s main room for the performance\u2019s climax, a chorus of lurid wails. Contrasting with Andre\u2019s \u201ctasteful\u201d geometric lines and shapes, these unwanted visitors\u2019 over\u00adwhelming emotional responses must have appeared all the more turbulent to other visitors and gallery guards. In an article written following the performance\/intervention, Marisa Crawford remembers, \u201cThe space filled with a cacophony of sobs and wails and sniffing snot and choking back tears and gasping for air. It was stunning, and I started crying more intensely immediately, glancing from the artwork to the museum \u00adbooklet and back <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">again.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-6\" href=\"#footnote-6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-6\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-6\"> 6 <\/a> - Marisa Crawford, \u201cCrying for Ana Mendieta at the Carl Andre Retrospective,\u201d <em>Hyperallergic <\/em>(March 10, 2015), accessed March 26, 2015, http:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/189315\/crying-for-ana-mendieta-at-the-carl-andre-retrospective\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"85_AC01_Castro_No Wave Performance Task Force_We Wish Ana Mendieta Was Still Alive 2\" class=\"wp-image-164801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/85_AC01_Castro_No-Wave-Performance-Task-Force_We-Wish-Ana-Mendieta-Was-Still-Alive-2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>No Wave Performance Task Force<\/strong><br><em>We Wish Ana Mendieta Was Still Alive<\/em>, outside Dia Art Foundation, New York, May 19, 2014.<br>Photo&nbsp;: \u00a9 Jillian Steinhauer (first published on Hyperallergic)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Precipitously, guards escorted the performers outside as some started shouting \u201cWe wish Ana Mendieta was still alive!\u201d Others began scattering pieces of paper bearing the same message, an allusion to the Women\u2019s Action Coalition protest at the opening reception of an exhibition featuring Andre at the short-lived Guggenheim Museum SoHo in 1992, during which images of Mendieta\u2019s work were disseminated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In her article, Crawford eloquently explains the motivation for the performance: \u201cCrying is often seen as a sign of weakness, of emotional excess, and coded as feminine. As a group, though, our tears were seen as a disruption\u200a\u2014\u200aa threat. Like much of Ana Mendieta\u2019s art, our performance was <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">ephemeral.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-7\" href=\"#footnote-7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-7\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-7\"> 7 <\/a> - Ibid.<\/span> <em>CRYING; A PROTEST<\/em> reconfigured the weakness associated with emotionalism as a powerful tool for contestation and established a haunting feminist shadow over the presentation of Andre\u2019s aesthetic, one historically described as masculine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <em>Making Memory Matter, <\/em>Lisa Saltzman criticizes a contemporary culture in which grief is a public and a performative ritual, a \u201cculture in which any loss has the potential to elicit a public outpouring of grief and in which any site has the potential to become a shrine, an impromptu site of mourning, even if not often of <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">remembrance.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-8\" href=\"#footnote-8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-8\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-8\"> 8 <\/a> - Lisa Saltzman, <em>Making Memory Matter <\/em>(Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2006), 11.<\/span> The<em> CRYING; A PROTEST<\/em> intervention at Dia:Beacon was successful precisely because it cashed in on a culture of grief. The feminist group successfully turned the apathetic aestheticism of Andre\u2019s minimalism into an emotional site of mourning. His geometric structures became memorials to Mendieta. Although brief and neither supported nor tolerated by the institution, the crying protest became inscribed within the history of the Andre retrospective; it became inseparable from the reception of his work. From a \u201cperformative ritual,\u201d the feminist group made a poetic demonstration and turned the hallowed space of the art institution into one that blended the spiritual and the political. By performing actions both disturbing and endearing, hopeless and effective, provisional and persisting, the No Wave Performance Task Force is rehabilitating the potential of performance art and activism within a contemporary culture in which remembrance is selective and often used to overshadow matters that were central to Mendieta\u2019s art.<\/p>\n<div style='display: none;'>Ana\u00efs Castro, No Wave Performance Task Force<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On September 8, 1985, nearly thirty years ago, Havana-born artist Ana Mendieta fell from her thirty-fourth-floor apartment in Greenwich Village onto the roof of the adjacent deli, where she met her demise. Her death stirred the art world. She had lived a tumultuous married life with minimalist artist Carl Andre, who, many believed, played a significant role in her tragic death. There were no eyewitnesses to testify to what had happened, and Andre was acquitted of the murder of his wife on grounds of reasonable doubt after a three-year no-jury trial that ended in 1988. Many were shocked by the support that Andre got from people in the art world who were far too invested in his career and who protected him, seemingly without caring whether or not he had committed the murder. To this day, people remain divided; in the view of many, including Mendieta\u2019s friends and family, Andre is accountable for the catastrophic turn of\u00a0[NOTE count=1]events.[\/NOTE][REF count=1]Sean O\u2019 Hagan, \u201cAna Mendieta: Death of an Artist Foretold in Blood,\u201d The Guardian, accessed March 26, 2015, www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2013\/sep\/22\/ana-mendieta-artist-work-foretold-death.[\/REF]<\/br>","protected":false},"author":1303,"featured_media":164803,"template":"","categories":[893],"numeros":[6518],"disciplines":[],"statuts":[],"checklist":[],"auteurs":[843],"artistes":[2981],"thematiques":[],"type_hors-dossier":[5940],"class_list":["post-165482","hors-dossier","type-hors-dossier","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-off-feature","numeros-85-taking-a-stance","auteurs-anais-castro","artistes-no-wave-performance-task-force-en","type_hors-dossier-principal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hors-dossier\/165482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hors-dossier"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hors-dossier"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"numeros","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/numeros?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"statuts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/statuts?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"checklist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/checklist?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"auteurs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/auteurs?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"artistes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artistes?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"thematiques","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematiques?post=165482"},{"taxonomy":"type_hors-dossier","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_hors-dossier?post=165482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}