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{"id":158074,"date":"2017-09-15T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-16T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esse.ca\/portfolio\/zanele-muholi\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T14:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T19:19:37","slug":"zanele-muholi","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/portfolios\/zanele-muholi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zanele Muholi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visual Activism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanele Muholi\u2019s impressive photo series <em>Faces and Phases<\/em>, which she began in 2006, now comprises over 250 black-and-white portraits of black lesbians and trans people, in South Africa and elsewhere. Wanting to counteract her community\u2019s absence from (art) history, Muholi documents individuals who together constitute a constantly evolving visual archive that tends to make representations of identity more complex, rather than circumscribe them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The honesty that exudes from the portraits in <em>Faces and Phases<\/em> testifies to the artist\u2019s documentary intention and reveals the relational character of her work. Far from scenic aestheticization, these photographs are the material traces of exchanges, of encounters between the artist and her participants, of connections that go beyond the photo shoot. The project is thus articulated around shared experiences of the oppression and struggle, as well as joy, that queer life entails.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Considering her work a form of visual activism, Muholi wishes above all to celebrate the strength and resilience of queer and lesbian communities as they resist normative pressure. In <em>Beulahs<\/em> (2006\u201310), she captures the beauty and freedom of gay and trans men whose flamboyant attire contrasts with hostile spaces. These portraits allow us to imagine other futures, other lives outside the structures and narratives imposed by racist, sexist, transphobic, and homophobic society. They testify to multivalent identities, whose affirmation calls upon systems of representation to fully embrace the breadth of reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Turning the camera toward her own body in the <em>Somnyama Ngonyama<\/em> series (2012\u2013ongoing series), Muholi interrogates the history of photographic representations of black women. She heightens the contrast in the image to accentuate her pigmentation and reimagines the uses of everyday objects in order to conjure moments of South Africa\u2019s recent history or to embody archetypes. Produced abroad, during travels that have punctuated an international career, her self-portraits suggest a disorientation while confronting a colonial gaze that seeks to extend ethnological practices as it pursues traces of exotic authenticity in the African woman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Translated from the French by <strong>Ron Ross<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010\" class=\"wp-image-157947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-scaled.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_MiniMbatha_Durban_Glebelands_Jan2010-1365x2048.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1476\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Muholi, blackbeulah\" class=\"wp-image-157943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-600x461.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-768x590.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-1536x1181.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_blackbeulah-2048x1574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">^ <strong>Zanele Muholi<\/strong><br><em>Black Beulah<\/em>, 2006,<br>from the series <em>Beulahs<\/em>, 2006-2010.<br>Photo&nbsp;: \u00a9 Zanele Muholi, courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town\/Johannesburg<br>&amp; Yancey Richardson, New York<br><br>&lt; <strong>Zanele Muholi<\/strong><br><em>Mini Mbatha, Durban, Glebelands, Jan. 2010<\/em>,<br>from the series <em>Beulahs<\/em>, 2006-2010.<br>Photo&nbsp;: \u00a9 Zanele Muholi, courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town\/Johannesburg<br>&amp; Yancey Richardson, New York<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1384\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte.jpg\" alt=\"BesterI_Mayotte\" class=\"wp-image-157941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte.jpg 1384w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte-300x416.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte-600x833.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte-768x1066.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte-1107x1536.jpg 1107w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_BesterI_Mayotte-1476x2048.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1384px) 100vw, 1384px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1345\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia\" class=\"wp-image-157949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-scaled.jpg 1345w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-300x428.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-600x857.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-768x1097.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-1076x1536.jpg 1076w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/91_PF02_Muholi_Sibusiso_Cagliari_Sardinia-1434x2048.jpg 1434w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1345px) 100vw, 1345px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Zanele Muholi<\/strong><br><em>Bester I, Mayotte<\/em>,<em> 2015<\/em>, from the series <em>Somnyama Ngonyama<\/em>, depuis 2012.<br>Photo&nbsp;: \u00a9 Zanele Muholi, courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town\/Johannesburg<br>&amp; Yancey Richardson, New York<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Zanele Muholi<\/strong><br><em>Sibusiso, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy<\/em>,<em> 2015<\/em>, from the series <em>Somnyama Ngonyama<\/em>, depuis 2012.<br>Photo&nbsp;: \u00a9 Zanele Muholi,  courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town\/Johannesburg<br>&amp; Yancey Richardson, New York<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style='display: none;'>Philippe Dumaine, Zanele Muholi<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Philippe Dumaine, Zanele Muholi<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Philippe Dumaine, Zanele Muholi<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Philippe Dumaine, Zanele Muholi<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1303,"featured_media":157944,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[885],"numeros":[1707],"disciplines":[],"statuts":[],"checklist":[],"auteurs":[1028],"artistes":[2213],"thematiques":[],"type_portfolio":[],"class_list":["post-158074","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portfolio","numeros-91-lgbt-en","auteurs-philippe-dumaine-en","artistes-zanele-muholi-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/158074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"numeros","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/numeros?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"statuts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/statuts?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"checklist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/checklist?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"auteurs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/auteurs?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"artistes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artistes?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"thematiques","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematiques?post=158074"},{"taxonomy":"type_portfolio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_portfolio?post=158074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}