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{"id":161597,"date":"2017-01-15T19:25:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T00:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esse.ca\/portfolio\/michael-mandibergprint-wikipedia\/"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T15:51:13","slug":"michael-mandiberg-print-wikipedia","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/portfolios\/michael-mandiberg-print-wikipedia\/","title":{"rendered":"Michael Mandiberg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Print Wikipedia<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia is unruly and statistics help us little. What does it mean, in any real sense, that there are 374 million different visitors every month? Or that there are ten edits per second? The database is not in keeping with our habitual ways of perceiving and measuring. We can\u2019t feel its weight, for example, as we would a library tome, nor can we compare the page count of particular entries as a way of quickly assessing their relative cultural value. Even for the code-minded, the sheer quantity of information that Wikipedia contains defies representation. Michael Mandiberg\u2019s project <em>Print Wikipedia <\/em>(2015) is an attempt to manifest the database in material form. He developed a software program that uploads the entirety of the English-language content and transforms it into bound books\u200a\u2014\u200aseventy-six hundred volumes of seven hundred pages each. The table of contents alone takes up the first ninety-one volumes as it lists over 11.5 million articles; there is also a thirty-six-volume index listing 7.5 million named contributors. When the set is exhibited, the gallery space is transformed into a library (<em>From<\/em> <em>Aaaaa! to<\/em> <em>ZZZap!,<\/em> Denny Gallery, New York, June\u2013July, 2015). All the walls appear to be lined with bookshelves filled to capacity. But in fact only 106 volumes are printed; the others are wallpaper\u200a\u2014\u200aliterally. If one would like to see particular volumes in tangible form, they are available via the print-on-demand website Lulu.com for US$80 each. But the moment any part of Wikipedia is printed, it is already obsolete: subjects vary indefinitely and the information presented under each heading is edited continuously, thus never achieving the solidity or sanctity of \u201cestablished knowledge\u201d that traditional encyclopedias suggest. Rather, <em>Print Wikipedia<\/em> emphasizes the slipperiness of the current epistemological terrain: every knowledge claim is up for revision by anyone at any time. Upon printing, however, the flow of information is arrested: it passes from \u201clive coverage\u201d to \u201cold news\u201d at the rate the algorithm can upload the data and the printer can spit it out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg_Print-Wikipedia-view-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Michael Mandiberg<\/strong><br><em>Print Wikipedia (Dutch Version)<\/em>, exhibition view, Zebrastraat for the NTAA Upgrade_6 Biennial, Gand, 2016.<br>Photo&nbsp;: courtesy of the artist &amp; Denny Gallery, New York<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1276\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/89_PF02_Bock_Mandiberg__PrintWikipedia-ASU-2048x1361.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Michael Mandiberg<\/strong><br><em>Print Wikipedia<\/em>, 2015, exhibition view, Arizona State Library, Tempe, 2016.<br>Photo&nbsp;: courtesy of the artist &amp; Denny Gallery, New York<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"display: none;\">Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div>\n<div style='display: none;'>Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div>\n<div style='display: none;'>Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Anja Bock, Michael Mandiberg<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1303,"featured_media":161404,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"categories":[885],"numeros":[2414],"disciplines":[],"statuts":[],"checklist":[],"auteurs":[2379],"artistes":[2448],"thematiques":[],"type_portfolio":[],"class_list":["post-161597","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portfolio","numeros-89-library","auteurs-anja-bock-en","artistes-michael-mandiberg-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/161597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"numeros","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/numeros?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"statuts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/statuts?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"checklist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/checklist?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"auteurs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/auteurs?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"artistes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artistes?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"thematiques","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematiques?post=161597"},{"taxonomy":"type_portfolio","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_portfolio?post=161597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}