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{"id":144663,"date":"2015-01-01T17:00:40","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T22:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esse.ca\/from-paradise-lost-to-the-religion-of-art\/"},"modified":"2023-12-05T12:18:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T17:18:19","slug":"from-paradise-lost-to-the-religion-of-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/from-paradise-lost-to-the-religion-of-art\/","title":{"rendered":"From Paradise Lost to The Religion of Art"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\">In some ways, Mathieu Latulippe\u2019s exhibition <em>Retour \u00e0 Paradise <\/em><span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Lost<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-1\" href=\"#footnote-1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-1\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-1\"> 1 <\/a> - Mathieu Latulippe, <em>Retour \u00e0 Paradise Lost<\/em>, Optica, un centre d\u2019art contemporain, May 17 to June 28, 2014.<\/span>(Return to Paradise Lost) seems to invite viewers to note the presence of traditional Christian relics in Quebecers\u2019 conception of the world. Given the debates over exactly where laicity fits into contemporary Qu\u00e9bec society, such an initiative may prove to be quite timely. However, there is no clear indication that Latulippe wishes to engage in this debate or that he is encouraging a renewed relationship with religious heritage. Even though the title of the exhibition asks us to reflect on how certain religious ideas are positioned in the cultural imagination, pointing out the associations between paradise and the idea of the fall, redemption, guilt, and the Apocalypse, there is no question of establishing a sort of underlying inventory of the concepts and sacred figures in this presentation of Latulippe\u2019s recent work. Rather, it seems more relevant to contemplate the meaning of the word \u201cretour\u201d (return) in the exhibition\u2019s title. <\/pre>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG6-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Godzilla_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG6-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Godzilla_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 628w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG6-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Godzilla_CMYK_esse_web-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG6-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Godzilla_CMYK_esse_web-600x367.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mathieu Latulippe<\/strong><br><em>sans titre [godzilla\u200a\u2013\u200a1998]<\/em>, 2013. <br>Photo&nbsp;: permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Although the title might lead us to believe that we will return to the Garden of Eden, we observe, when we enter the gallery, that Eden is nowhere in sight. With the imposing work <em>Shit Happens # 1<\/em>, to our right, and <em>Welcome to Fabulous Paradise Lost<\/em>, to our left, we understand that the paradise in question is of a different kind, probably more allusive, more conceptual. And when we look at the latter work, with its graphics and lettering typical of motel signs, we realize that Latulippe is inviting us on a road trip whose destination is not yet clear. It seems less about returning to places we once knew than about travelling through worlds both fascinating and disturbing \u2014 worlds seemingly affected by natural and technical catastrophes or characterized by wild, untamed nature; worlds that seem as disquieting as they do ideal; and worlds that mostly exude a strange impression of d\u00e9j\u00e0-vu. It might be a good idea to recall here that in 2012, Latulippe devoted a large <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">part of a creative residency<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-2\" href=\"#footnote-2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-2\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-2\"> 2 <\/a> - Si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re la liste des films r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s, c\u2019est au minimum une centaine d\u2019heures que l\u2019artiste a consacr\u00e9es au visionnement des films. <\/span> to watching science fiction, fantasy, and horror <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">films<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-3\" href=\"#footnote-3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-3\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-3\"> 3 <\/a> - This is the crossover program R\u00e9sidence de recherche jeune cr\u00e9ation Montr\u00e9al \u2013 Valence (France) between Optica and art3.<\/span> focusing on the theme of the end of the <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">world.<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-4\" href=\"#footnote-4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-4\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-4\"> 4 <\/a> - On this end-of-the-world movie theme, see Peter Szendy, <em>L\u2019Apocalypse cin\u00e9ma. 2012 et autres fins du monde<\/em>(Capricci, 2012). <\/span>. He then classified the images according to the types of representations of nature found in productions of this kind and collated them (160 photograms taken from films), without commentary, in <em>Visions [Documents de recherche]<\/em>. Thus, it comes as no great surprise that the exhibition contains reproductions of sunsets drawn from this type of film \u2014 in the works <em>Sans titre [Godzilla \u2013 1998] [Godzilla \u2013 1998]<\/em> and <em>Sans titre [Jaws] [Jaws]<\/em> \u2014 or a segment of the sound track of <em>Night of the Living Dead<\/em> (1968) ; nor is it surprising that certain components of the works seem recognizable. In fact, the minimalist white structure of <em>Shit Happens # 1<\/em> is formally linked as much with the structure upon which the flocks in Alfred Hitchcock\u2019s <em>The Birds<\/em> (1963) were assembled as with Sol Lewitt\u2019s modular structures. Through the use of such cult movies, Latulippe reveals the constant oscillation between the notions of the sublime and of mesmerizing terror that run through his work. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG2-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Baby-blues_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144573\" style=\"width:677px;height:847px\" width=\"677\" height=\"847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG2-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Baby-blues_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 335w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG2-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Baby-blues_CMYK_esse_web-300x375.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mathieu Latulippe<\/strong><br> <em> Baby Blues<\/em>, 2014. <br>Photo : permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Shit-happens1_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144575\" style=\"width:638px;height:796px\" width=\"638\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Shit-happens1_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 336w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Shit-happens1_CMYK_esse_web-300x374.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mathieu Latulippe<br><\/strong><em>shit happens #1<\/em>, 2014.<br>Photo&nbsp;: permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This aesthetic tendency is evident in works such as <em>Baby Blues<\/em> and <em>Shit Happens # 2<\/em>, which are particularly unsettling: the first is a nest, composed of immense pieces of industrial debris, holding a gigantic egg; the second consists of a car completely covered with bird droppings. But not all of Latulippe\u2019s representations of nature are this negative, as we can see in <em>Il \u00e9tait une foi and Monument [La petite maison dans la vall\u00e9e]<\/em>, which nods to utopian models based on the harmonious cohabitation of the wild and the civilized. However, the most interesting representations, but also the most ambiguous, are those articulated, at first glance, around the experience of the sublime \u2014 that is, they induce, in the viewer\u2019s mind, the idea of the infinite, the unmeasurable \u2014 but that, after a moment of observation, raise concerns. Examples are <em>La chute<\/em>, a view of <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">Niagara Falls<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-5\" href=\"#footnote-5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-5\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-5\"> 5 <\/a> - For an overview of the sublime nature of the Niagara Falls, see Fran\u00e7ois-Marc Gagnon, \u201cLa for\u00eat, le Niagara et le sublime,\u201d in <em>Grandeur nature: peinture et photographie des paysages am\u00e9ricains et canadiens de 1860 \u00e0 1918<\/em> (Montr\u00e9al: Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts de Montr\u00e9al, 2009), 33 \u2013 36. 33-36.  <\/span> from which fog in the form of a mushroom cloud rises, and <em>No 3 [Blue, Yellow, Orange on Deep Black]<\/em>, in which an immense sky is studded with artificial satellites rather than the stars that one might expect to see. Some of these works <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG4-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Petite-maison-vallee_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG4-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Petite-maison-vallee_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 630w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG4-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Petite-maison-vallee_CMYK_esse_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG4-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Petite-maison-vallee_CMYK_esse_web-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mathieu Latulippe<\/strong><br><em>Monument [La petite Maison dans la vall\u00e9e]<\/em>, 2013. <br>Photo : permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG3-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Chute_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG3-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Chute_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 619w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG3-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Chute_CMYK_esse_web-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG3-IM_Rannou_Latulippe_Chute_CMYK_esse_web-600x406.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mathieu Latulippe<\/strong><br><em>La chute<\/em>, 2013. <br>Photo : permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG5-IM_Rannou_Shit-happens2_CMYK_esse_web.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG5-IM_Rannou_Shit-happens2_CMYK_esse_web.jpg 630w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG5-IM_Rannou_Shit-happens2_CMYK_esse_web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/83-DO6-IMG5-IM_Rannou_Shit-happens2_CMYK_esse_web-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> <strong>Mathieu Latulippe<\/strong><br> <em> Shit happens #2<\/em>, 2014. <br>Photo : permission de l\u2019artiste | courtesy of the artist <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Some of these works give the impression that Latulippe is reviving the preoccupations and concepts of romantic artists, who saw art as a means of access to knowledge and a way of making the invisible visible. They even advocated a religion of art, in which \u201cGod comes to the artwork due to the idealistic nature of the creative <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">act.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-6\" href=\"#footnote-6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-6\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-6\"> 6 <\/a> - Olivier Schefer, \u201cReligion de l\u2019art et modernit\u00e9,\u201d in <em>Traces du sacr\u00e9<\/em> (Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2008), 46 (our translation). 46.<\/span>This vision of art has been largely abandoned today, but it seems that Latulippe nevertheless draws on it. Although he distances himself from the romantic artists\u2019 most prized representations and the messianic model that they promoted, he has preserved, among other things, the idea of <em>Kunstchaos<\/em>, \u201cthe only response that romanticism can bring to the disenchantment of the <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">world.\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-7\" href=\"#footnote-7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-7\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-7\"> 7 <\/a> - Pierre Wat, <em>Naissance de l\u2019art romantique. Peinture et th\u00e9orie de l\u2019imitation en Allemagne et en Angleterre<\/em>, Paris, Flammarion, 1998, 118 (our translation). 118.  <\/span>As Pierre Wat notes, \u201cRomantic artists are those who make artworks from <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\">disorganization\u201d<a class=\"fn-link\" id=\"fn-ref-8\" href=\"#footnote-8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><span class=\"fn\" id=\"footnote-8\"><a href=\"#fn-ref-8\"> 8 <\/a> - Ibid., 113 (our translation). 113.  <\/span>\u2014 the only way to oppose all forms of systematic structure, which always aims to eliminate incompatibilities. Beyond the contrast between kitsch figure and minimal structure, \u201coutsider\u201d art and cultural mass production, tragedy and comedy, what emanates from Latulippe\u2019s works is the impression of a chaotic world that takes hold of visitors to the exhibition, as evidenced by its critical reception. The evocation of a world in ruins, through a series of snapshots or stations, inspires a sense of joyous disorder. This gathering of fragmentary shocks, presented as an artificial and creative chaos, makes visitors aware that not all is well in the world. It seems that Latulippe is intent not on establishing a neo-romantic project, but, through this ordered chaos, on experimenting with a semblance of unity in a failing world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[Translated from the French by K\u00e4the Roth] <\/p>\n\n\n<div style='display: none;'>Mathieu Latulippe, Pierre Rannou<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Mathieu Latulippe, Pierre Rannou<\/div><div style='display: none;'>Mathieu Latulippe, Pierre Rannou<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1303,"featured_media":144577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,882],"tags":[],"numeros":[3219],"disciplines":[],"statuts":[335],"checklist":[],"auteurs":[969],"artistes":[2108],"thematiques":[],"type_post":[195,319],"class_list":["post-144663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive","category-post","numeros-83-religions-en","statuts-archive","auteurs-pierre-rannou-en","artistes-mathieu-latulippe-en","type_post-principal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1303"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"numeros","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/numeros?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"statuts","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/statuts?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"checklist","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/checklist?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"auteurs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/auteurs?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"artistes","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artistes?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"thematiques","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thematiques?post=144663"},{"taxonomy":"type_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.esse.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_post?post=144663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}